Minerals, Crystals | Properties, Formation, Uses & more...

Minerals can be classified into three main types based on their formation processes: igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic minerals. Igneous Minerals: Igneous minerals form from the solidification of molten material called magma or lava.When magma cools and solidifies within the Earth's crust, it forms intrusive igneous rocks, and the minerals that …

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Mercury

Cinnabar would yield up its mercury simply on heating in a crucible, and the metal fascinated people because it was a liquid that would dissolve gold. The ancients used in on a large scale to extract alluvial gold from the sediment of rivers. The mercury dissolved the gold which could be reclaimed by distilling off the mercury.

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Iron and steel

 — Physical properties. Pure iron is a silvery-white metal that's easy to work and shape and it's just soft enough to cut through (with quite a bit of difficulty) using a knife. ... about 90–95 percent iron, 3–4 percent carbon, and traces of other elements such as silicon, manganese, and phosphorus, depending on the ore used. Pig iron is much ...

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  • Symbol:Au
  • Helium

    Aside from being used to fill balloons, both for our entertainment, and for more serious purposes, such as for weather balloons, helium is used in other applications which depend on its unique properties. Being so light, and yet totally chemically inert, helium can be mixed with oxygen in order to make breathing easier.

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    19.1: Properties of Transition Metals and Their Compounds

     — Uses of Lanthanides in Devices. Lanthanides (elements 57–71) are fairly abundant in the earth's crust, despite their historic characterization as rare earth elements.Thulium, the rarest naturally occurring lanthanoid, is more common in the earth's crust than silver (4.5 × 10 −5 % versus 0.79 × 10 −5 % by mass). There are 17 rare …

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    Copper Sulfate

    Some of these uses are listed below. The pentahydrate of this compound, CuSO 4.5H 2 O is used as a fungicide due to its ability to kill several fungi. Copper sulfate is used in Benedict's solution and in Fehling's solution, which is used in testing for reducing sugars. It is also used to test blood samples for diseases like anaemia.

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  • Atomic Weight:196.9665
  • Gold

     — This article aims to provide a better understanding of gold's unique physical and chemical properties that enable it to be used in a wide range of practical applications. ... Gold has Young's modulus of 79 GPa, …

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    Chemical and Physical Properties of Gold

    1. Atomic Number:79
    2. Chemical and Physical Properties of Gold

       — Gold Trivia . Gold is one of the few elements found in its native state. Gold is the most malleable and ductile metal. One ounce of gold can be beaten to 300 ft 2 or stretched into a wire 2000 kilometers long (1 μm thick).; Gold's melting point is an assigned value, which serves as a calibration point for the International Temperature Scale and …

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      Aluminium

      The analysis of a curious metal ornament found in the tomb of Chou-Chu, a military leader in 3 rd century China, turned out to be 85% aluminium. How it was produced remains a mystery. By the end of the 1700s, aluminium oxide was known to contain a metal, but it defeated all attempts to extract it.

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      Vermiculite : Properties, Uses, Deposits » Geology Science

       — Vermiculite is a naturally occurring mineral that has gained significant attention due to its unique properties and various applications. It is a hydrated, laminar, and micaceous mineral belonging to the phyllosilicate group. Vermiculite has a layered structure, similar to mica, and it can expand or exfoliate when heated, making it a valuable …

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      Gold

       — Gold - Element, Precious Metal, Jewelry: Gold is one of the densest of all metals. It is a good conductor of heat and electricity. It is also soft and the most malleable and ductile of the elements; an ounce (31.1 grams; gold is weighed in troy ounces) can be beaten out to 187 square feet (about 17 square metres) in extremely thin sheets called …

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      Zinc

      In use, Zinc is often hidden away, almost secretive. It stops iron rusting, soothes sunburn, keeps dandruff at bay, combines with copper to make a very familiar gold-coloured alloy and keeps us alive, but we hardly notice it. This blue-grey metal, known commercially as spelter, is anything but flashy and attention-grabbing.

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      Cast Iron: Definition, Properties, And Uses

      This cast iron is produced to get the desired properties of cast iron. Use of Cast Iron. Cast iron can be used for many types of materials and for making different tools etc. Grey cast iron: Engine cylinder blocks, flywheels, gearbox cases, machine-tool bases. White cast iron: Bearing surfaces. Ductile cast iron: Gears, camshafts, crankshafts ...

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      Gold, Silver and Iron Oxide Nanoparticles: Synthesis and

       — Nanomaterials have revolutionized the sensing and biosensing fields, with the development of more sensitive and selective devices for multiple applications. Gold, silver and iron oxide nanoparticles have played a particularly major role in this development. In this review, we provide a general overview of the synthesis and characteristics of gold, …

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      Copper Facts: Chemical and Physical Properties

       — Uses: Copper is widely used in the electrical industry. In addition to many other uses, copper is used in plumbing and for cookware. Brass and bronze are two important copper alloys. Copper compounds are often used as algicides and pesticides. Copper compounds are used in analytical chemistry, as in the use of Fehling's solution …

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