Composite film with hollow hierarchical silica…

 — Fig. 1 e and f shows the SEM images and elemental distribution of the PFS (8%) films. The intercalation of H-SiO 2 with PDMS formed some agglomerates. The EDS analysis demonstrates the main elements of PDMS, H-SiO 2 and perfluoropolyether, the existence of F element proves the success of PF inclusion. Fig. 1 g shows the …

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A comprehensive review on triboelectric nanogenerators …

 — This backward electron flow completes the second half of the alternating current output cycle. To keep the triboelectric charge on the inner wall of the layer contained, one of the materials in this pair ought to be an insulator. The immovable triboelectric charges produce a full cycle of A.C. output [72], [73]. 2.1.2. Lateral sliding …

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Triboelectric separation of a starch-protein mixture – …

 — A relationship between peak height at 6 µm and protein content is clearly recognizable. Furthermore, if a separation of elliptical and spherical starch granules can be assumed, triboelectric separation might be a reliable separation method. 5. Conclusion. In order to separate very fine powders, triboelectric separation is shown to be a useful ...

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Fundamentals of Triboelectric Nanogenerators | SpringerLink

 — Triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG) was first invented by Zhong Lin Wang's group in 2012 for converting small-scale mechanical energy into electricity by a conjunction of triboelectrification and electrostatic induction. ... The contact-separation mode TENG is based on a physical contact between two dielectric films with distinct electron ...

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Promising use of Omani silica sand in energy storage

 — "The silica sand in fthe Sultanate of Oman was found to be ultra-pure; a composition National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) [part of the US Department of Energy] has proven to have ideal thermal properties for its use as a Thermal Energy Storage system. NREL has also proposed a standalone sand-TES concept, which offers …

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Cleaning and upgrading of low-rank coal using a novel …

 — Rotary triboelectric separation (RTS) is a novel and efficient dry separation technique in which particles are charged by friction between the rotating medium and the moving particles. ... However, unlike clean coal, quartz and kaolinite are silicate minerals whose crystals are mainly composed of silica-oxygen tetrahedral or aluminum hydroxide ...

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Electrostatic Separation

 — The electrostatic separation technique is generally utilized for recycling metallic materials from electronic waste [1,2,3,4,5,6].This dry separation technology is also successfully employed in mineral processing [7,8,9,10] and the food industry [11, 12].As a perfectly dry method, electrostatic separation is an environmentally friendly technique …

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Fundamental theories and basic principles of triboelectric

Long-term observation of the triboelectric effect has not only proved the feasibility of many novel and useful tribo-devices (e.g., triboelectric nanogenerators), but also constantly motivated the exploration of its mysterious nature. In the pursuit of a comprehensive understanding of how the triboelectric process works, a more accurate description of the …

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A Review of Contact Electrification at Diversified Interfaces …

 — The triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG) can effectively collect energy based on contact electrification (CE) at diverse interfaces, including solid–solid, liquid–solid, liquid–liquid, gas–solid, and gas–liquid. This enables energy harvesting from sources such as water, wind, and sound. In this review, we provide an overview of the coexistence of …

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An introduction to triboelectric nanogenerators

 — Among the various energy scavengers, triboelectric nanogenerators (TENGs) have garnered huge attention as they have a high instantaneous output power and can be developed from a broad selection of available materials, like aluminium (Al) and copper (Cu) metal films, fluorinated ethylene propylene (FEP), polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) and …

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