Phosphogypsum | Encyclopedia MDPI

For example, phosphogypsum from Central Florida has an average of 26 pCi/g radium, and that from North Florida has 10 pCi/g radium. An exception is made for phosphogypsum with an average concentration of less than 10 pCi/g radium, which can be used as an agricultural amendment, but not for other purposes . It is important to …

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Rare Earths' Recovery from Phosphogypsum: An Overview …

The need for rare earths elements (REEs) in high tech electrical and electronic based materials are vital. In the global economy, deposits of natural REEs are limited except for countries such as China, which has prompted current attempts to seek alternative resources of REEs. This increased the dependence on major secondary rare …

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Phosphogypsum as a construction material

Phosphogypsum (PG) is a by-product generated from the phosphorus fertilizer industry (phosphoric acid production). PG is similar to natural gypsum, but there are some differences, of which it contains some impurities such as water-soluble phosphate (P 2 O 5), water-soluble fluoride (F −) and P 2 O 5 substituted in the gypsum crystal …

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The Development of a New Phosphogypsum-Based …

Many studies have suggested that phosphogypsum can be used as a substitute for natural gypsum to control the hydration reaction rate in Portland cement production . ... During the process of preparing PG for use as a building and/or decoration material, phosphogypsum changed from a hydration level of ½ and 2 (PGF and PGW, …

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Phosphogypsum-based building materials: Resource …

Phosphogypsum (PG) is a major industrial waste emitted during phosphate production. Facing the environmentally risky challenges posed by PG emissions and stockpiles, a review of the state of PG resource utilization in civil engineering and searching for new ways to utilize PG to improve the utilization rate are necessary.

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Potential Phosphogypsum Use

The U.S. EPA prohibits the use of phosphogypsum because of the radioactivity. An exception is made for phosphogypsum with an average concentration of less than 10 pCi/g radium which can be used as an agricultural amendment, but for no other use. Phosphogypsum in north Florida has 10 pCi/g radium. Central Florida …

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Florida needs more research on phosphogypsum's use in …

Florida Gov. Ron DeSantis recently signed a bill that will allow the Florida Department of Transportation to study the use of phosphogypsum in road construction. This came after a longstanding federal-level prohibition on using phosphogypsum, which was repealed by then-President Donald Trump's Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) in October …

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Assessment of the radiological impacts of treated …

Phosphogypsum (PG) was treated to reduce activity concentrations of 226Ra, which was found to exceed that permitted by international regulations. Treatment methods using hybrid water treatment, sulphuric acid treatment, mixed acid (H2SO4 and HNO3) treatment, water treatment and calcium carbonate powder treatment …

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Present Situation and Development of Building Material …

product. Due to the complex and harmful impurity components, phosphogypsum cannot be directly used. At present, the global phosphogypsum accumulation has reached 6 billion tons and is still growing at 150 million tons per year. China is a by-product country of phosphogypsum. How to use phosphogypsum efficiently has become a big problem …

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Resource utilization and development of phosphogypsum …

Phosphogypsum (PG), as a by-product of phosphoric acid and a bulk industrial solid waste, has increased sharply due to the development of the phosphorus chemical industry. Because of the increasing serious environmental problems caused by stockpiling of PG, an analysis of its utilization status and development trend in civil engineering is important …

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