Utilitarianism | Definition, Philosophy, Examples, …

 — Utilitarianism, in normative ethics, a tradition stemming from the late 18th- and 19th-century English philosophers and economists Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill according to which an action is …

John Stuart Mill

 — John Stuart Mill (1806-1873) was a highly influential English philosopher of the Victorian Era. His writings were influenced by the Enlightenment thinkers and German Romanticism. Besides …

AN INTRODUCTION TO MILL'S UTILITARIAN ETHICS

most influential statement of the philosophy of utilitarianism: that actions, laws, policies, and institutions are to be evaluated by their utility or contribution to good or bad …

Mill's Proof of the Principle of Utility

 — Mill's argument appears in Chapter 4 of his essay Utilitarianism. Today it's called Mill's "proof," although the name is misleading since he admits that the "considerations" he offers aren't a tidy deduction. [5] Mill's argument consists of three steps, each meant to establish a different claim: 1. Happiness is desirable as an ...

Mill's Moral and Political Philosophy

 — However, nowadays Mill's greatest philosophical influence is in moral and political philosophy, especially his articulation and defense of utilitarianism and liberalism (Nicholson 1998). This entry will examine Mill's contributions to the utilitarian and liberal …

Utilitarianism

 — Smart, J. J. C. "An Outline of a System of Utilitarian Ethics." In Utilitarianism: For and Against. Edited by J. J. C. Smart and Bernard Williams, 3–74. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1973. One of the classic defenses of utilitarianism, emphasizing act utilitarianism in particular, and a hedonistic theory of well-being.

"Utilitarianism," by John Stuart Mill

Mill's utilitarianism is roundly criticized by the British idealists T. H. Green and F. H. Bradley, his ethics stands as perhaps the most influential philosophy of individual and social liberty in the nineteenth century. From the reading... "It is better to be a human being dissatisfied than a pig satisfied; better

Utilitarianism by John Stuart Mill

by John Stuart Mill (1863) Chapter 1 General Remarks. THERE ARE few circumstances among those which make up the present condition of human knowledge, more unlike what might have been expected, or more significant of the backward state in which speculation on the most important subjects still lingers, than the little progress which has been made …

John Stuart Mill

 — John Stuart Mill - Utilitarianism, Liberalism, Philosopher: Mill was a person of extreme simplicity in his mode of life. The influence that his works exercised upon contemporary English thought can scarcely be overestimated, nor can there be any doubt about the value of the liberal and inquiring spirit with which he handled the great …

Utilitarianism by John Stuart Mill Plot Summary

The stated purpose of John Stuart Mill 's Utilitarianism is deceptively simple: the author wants to clearly explain his utilitarian ethical philosophy and respond to the most common criticisms of it. In many instances, however, the book is much more layered and complex: Mill often references other important ethical systems (like Kant 's deontological ethics …

Utilitarianism – Introduction to Philosophy: Ethics

While Mill argued that the notion of rights could be accounted for on purely utilitarian terms, Bentham simply dismissed it. For him such "natural rights" are "simple nonsense, natural and imprescriptible rights, rhetorical nonsense—nonsense …

John Stuart Mill | Biography, Philosophy, …

 — John Stuart Mill was an English philosopher, economist, and exponent of utilitarianism. He was prominent as a publicist in the reforming age of the 19th century and remains of lasting interest as a logician and …

"Utilitarianism," by John Stuart Mill

In his Autobiography, John Stuart Mill (1806-1873) depicts his extraordi-narily rigorous early education under his father James Mill, a member of the utilitarian circle known as the …

Introduction to Utilitarianism

Utilitarianism: Crash Course Philosophy #36; Katarzyna de Lazari-Radek & Peter Singer (2017). Utilitarianism: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ... John Stuart Mill (1863). Utilitarianism. Henry Sidgwick (1874). The Methods of Ethics. Further Reading. Julia Driver (2014). The History of Utilitarianism.

Jeremy Bentham

 — It was in the flush of his early commitment to utilitarianism that Mill edited the five volumes of Bentham's writings on evidence, Rationale of Judicial Evidence (1838–43, VI, 189–585, VII 1–644). Around this time, however, partly in response to the challenge of T. B. Macaulay's criticism of his father's "On Government" and ...

Utilitarianism – A Level Philosophy & Religious Studies

Mill's Rule utilitarianism attempts to solve those kinds of issues too. The rule of the harm principle will result in a happier society than one which doesn't. Since torture is harm, Mill's utilitarianism can overrule individual cases where torture might result in happiness. Mill does not believe in rights.

A brief notes on Utilitarianism: A study on Bentham and J.S.Mill …

J.S.Mill is the strong supporter of the utilitarianism and individualism. Mill in his explanation he pawed a mid way between utilitarianism and individualism on modern bases. Mill explained that the difference between pain and pleasure can be measured through quality measures. Introduction Utilitarianism is an English philosophy.

History of Utilitarianism

And if the fool, or the pig, is of a different opinion, it is only because they only know their own side of the question" (Mill, Utilitarianism, chapter 2). Mill's suggestion, however, invites scrutiny. Many people do opt for "lower" pleasures, rather than "higher" ones, even when capable of enjoying both.

Utilitarianism Chapter 1: General Remarks

A summary of Chapter 1: General Remarks in John Stuart Mill's Utilitarianism. Learn exactly what happened in this chapter, scene, or section of Utilitarianism and what it means. Perfect for acing essays, tests, and quizzes, as well as for writing lesson plans.

Utilitarianism

 — Utilitarianism is a philosophy founded by Jeremy Bentham (1748-1832) and then extended by other thinkers, notably John Stuart Mill (1806-1873). Utilitarianism involves the greatest happiness principle, …

John Stuart Mill: Main Ideas

 — Mill was raised with an advanced education and was translating Greek before he was even in his teens. His teacher and mentor, Jeremy Bentham, was an enormous influence on his philosophy, but Mill was able to minimize most of the major flaws in Bentham's version of Utilitarianism to allow it to hold the status that it currently does …

James Mill

 — His philosophy, Utilitarianism, held that self-interest—understood as pleasure or happiness—should be "maximized" and pain "minimized" (Bentham, incidentally, coined both terms). And, as with individual self-interest, so too with the public interest. ... James Mill on Philosophy and Education, London: Athlone Press. Carr, …

Mill's Moral and Political Philosophy

 — This is really part of a larger criticism of the conception of psychology and human nature underlying Benthamite utilitarianism, which Mill elaborates in his essays "On Bentham" (1838) and "Remarks on Bentham's Philosophy". Mill links Bentham's faults to the narrowness of his philosophy and personality.

John Stuart Mill | Utilitarianism

John Stuart Mill was born in 1806, in London. He was the son of James Mill, a friend of Jeremy Bentham's who shared many of his principles. James intended that his son carry on the radical utilitarian empiricist tradition, and this was reflected in his upbringing: John learned Greek and arithmetic at 3, and helped to edit his father's book (the History of …

J.S. Mill's Utilitarianism: Promote the Most …

John Stuart Mill (1806-1873) is considered the most influential English-speaking philosopher of the nineteenth century. He defended classical liberal ideals such as the freedom of individuals against absolute state …

Mill, John Stuart: Ethics

Utilitarianism

UTILITARIANISM * * * JOHN STUART MILL 1 * Utilitarianism From a 1879 edition. ISBN 978-1-77 ... pretensions to philosophy, have been obliged to abandon the idea that it discerns what is right or wrong in the particular case in …

Utilitarianism

Utilitarianism John Stuart Mill 1: General remarks The difficulty can't be avoided by bringing in the popu-lar theory of a natural ·moral· faculty, a sense or instinct informing us of right and wrong. For one thing, the 'criterion' dispute includes a dispute about whether there is any such moral instinct. And, anyway, believers in it ...

Mill's Moral and Political Philosophy

 — Mill's greatest philosophical influence was in moral and political philosophy, especially his articulation and defense of utilitarian moral theory and liberal political …

Consequentialism and Utilitarianism

The utilitarianism of John Stuart Mill and Jeremy Bentham is a well known example of consequentialism. By contrast, the deontological theories of John Locke and Immanuel Kant are nonconsequentialist.