Regulating the pore structure of periclase

The penetration of copper‐smelting slag into refractories is a major challenge to the research of chromium‐free refractories for copper‐smelting furnace. In this paper, Y2O3 was added to regulate the pore structure of periclase refractories, which enhanced their various properties, especially corrosion resistance to copper converter slag. The results showed …

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Copper Slag as a Source of Iron: An Overview | SpringerLink

 — For each ton of copper metal produced worldwide, about 2.2–3.0 tons of slag is produced, estimated to be approximately 40 million tons of slag generation annually (J. P. Wang & Erdenebold, 2020), with the content of iron reaching 45%; the copper slag has potential to produce approximately 26.8 million tons of Fe annually (Heo et al., 2013). A ...

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BACKGROUND REPORT PRIMARY COPPER SMELTING …

copper, molten slag containing iron oxides plus gangue and flux oxides, and offgas. The slag typically contains as much as two percent copper. This slag can be recycled to the flash furnace, or its copper content can be recovered in a slag cleaning furnace, often electric. The flash furnace

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Copper Slag

Fayalite is the main phase of copper slag and a type of Fe silicate glass that is composed of a polymerized network of silicate tetrahedrons, in which SiO 2 and FeO are generally considered as network formers and modifiers, respectively. The structure of fayalite is shown in Fig. 13 [107].In iron silicate glass, O 2− exists in the form of bridging and non …

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Chemical corrosion mechanisms of magnesia–chromite and …

 — The penetration and corrosion resistance to copper and anode slag of six magnesia–chromite and six chrome-free refractory brick types were tested using static finger tests at a typical copper-refining temperature (1300. °C).. The microstructures of the as-delivered and tested refractory types were investigated by means of electron-probe …

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Exploring the Potential of Copper Slag and Quartz as Fine …

 — In the realm of civil construction, river sand is an essential ingredient that cannot be overlooked. With the ever-increasing surge in construction activities, the demand for river sand has surged in tandem, resulting in its escalating scarcity, and subsequently, its price surge across the entire nation. This study delves into the utilization of copper …

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Influence of copper slag on corrosion behavior of …

 — View PDF; Download full issue; Search ScienceDirect. Construction and Building Materials. Volume 255, 20 September 2020, 119265. Influence of copper slag on corrosion behavior of horizontal steel bars in reinforced concrete column specimen due to chloride-induced corrosion ... Copper slag on the hydration of up to 15% cement-based …

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Corrosion of weldments

 — Later in the chapter corrosion of carbon steel weldments that are more often called preferential weldment corrosion would be discussed. The primary reasons for this type of corrosion are carefully elaborated on whether it's induced by galvanic corrosion or it's related to the composition and microstructure differences associated with the heat …

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Corrosion Resistances of Cr-Free Refractories to Copper

The corrosion resistances of different refractory materials to the slag and changes of the morphologies after the high temperature experiments were analysed and compared. The present studies will lead to the development and applications of Cr-free refractories in copper industry and reduce the potential hazards to the environment and cost of ...

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Carbon nanotubes-functionalized MgO-based castables: …

 — The as-prepared CNT f-MgO exhibited a slag contact angle of 147° at a temperature high up to 1723 K, indicating a superior nonwetting behavior over these of original MgO castable (19°) and pure graphite (133°).. CNT f-MgO showed a 65 times reduction of slag corrosion depth compared to the original MgO and commercial MgO-5 …

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Mechanical Properties and Durability of Concrete with …

of the concrete with copper slag is lower than the control (no copper slag) mixes [1726–, 2031, ]. Very few papers assessed workability of the copper-slag concrete. Gener-ally it was found that copper slag may increase workabil-ity of concrete mixes (e.g. [1731–]) but most of these 20, papers used superplasticizers to enhance workability of

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